
Late 19th / Early 20th Century Bestsellers
So. Here are the ten bestselling fiction books in America for the years 1900-1923. This list is adapted from Project Gutenberg’s American Bestsellers bookshelf, Wikipedia’s 1890s Bestsellers article, Michael Korda’s Making the List: a cutural history of the American bestseller, 1900-1999 (New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 2001), a book I kind of hated. I hope eventually to expand this list back to 1895, when The Bookman first began to gather sales data for books in the United States.
I also hope to eventually write a post on every book on this list, as crazy as that sounds. There are a lot of books here that I’m really not looking forward to reading, like George Barr McCutcheon’s half dozen or so Graustark sequels, but, if I manage it, I expect that the very last book I’ll post on will be The House of Mirth.
Anyway, here’s how it works: If I’ve posted on a book, the link leads you to my review. If I haven’t, it leads you to Project Gutenberg, or, if PG hasn’t got it, to Google Books. Links in the author’s names go to the Redeeming Qualities tag for that author. This heart (♥) means I particularly love something. This flower (❀) is an easier way to see at a glance whether I’ve written a post on a particular book. This little radioactive sign (☢) means I found something actively unpleasant.
1895
- Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush. Ian Maclaren
- Trilby. George du Maurier ❀ ♥
- The Adventures of Captain Horn. Frank R. Stockton
- The Manxman. Hall Caine
- The Princess Aline. Richard Harding Davis ❀
- The Days of Auld Lang Syne. Ian Maclaren
- The Master. Israel Zangwill
- The Prisoner of Zenda. Anthony Hope ♥
- Degeneration. Max Nordau
- My Lady Nobody. Maarten Maartens
1896
- Tom Grogan. Francis Hopkinson Smith
- A Lady of Quality. Frances Hodgson Burnett
- The Seats of the Mighty. Gilbert Parker
- A Singular Life. Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward
- The Damnation of Theron Ware. Harold Frederic
- A House-Boat on the Styx. John Kendrick Bangs
- Kate Carnegie. Ian Maclaren
- The Red Badge of Courage. Stephen Crane
- Sentimental Tommy. J. M. Barrie
- Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush. Ian Maclaren
1897
- Quo Vadis. Henryk Sienkiewicz
- The Choir Invisible. James Lane Allen
- Soldiers of Fortune. Richard Harding Davis
- On the Face of the Waters. Flora Annie Steel
- Phroso. Anthony Hope
- The Christian. Hall Caine
- Margaret Ogilvy. J. M. Barrie
- Sentimental Tommy. J. M. Barrie
- Pursuit of the House-Boat. John Kendrick Bangs
- The Honorable Peter Stirling. Paul Leicester Ford
1898
- Caleb West. Francis Hopkinson Smith
- Hugh Wynne. Silas Weir Mitchell
- Penelope’s Progress. Kate Douglas Wiggin
- Helbeck of Bannisdale vol. I / vol. II. Mary Augusta Ward
- Quo Vadis. Henryk Sienkiewicz
- The Pride of Jennico. Egerton Castle
- The Day’s Work. Rudyard Kipling
- Shrewsbury. Stanley J. Weyman
- Simon Dale. Anthony Hope
- The Adventures of François. Silas Weir Mitchell / The Battle of the Strong. Gilbert Parker
1899
- David Harum. Edward Noyes Westcott
- When Knighthood Was in Flower. Charles Major ❀ ☢
- Richard Carvel. Winston Churchill
- The Day’s Work. Rudyard Kipling
- Red Rock. Thomas Nelson Page
- Aylwin. Theodore Watts-Dunton
- Janice Meredith. Paul Leicester Ford ❀
- Mr. Dooley in Peace and War. Finley Peter Dunne
- No. 5 John Street. Richard Whiteing
- The Market Place. Harold Frederic
1900
- To Have and To Hold. Mary Johnston ❀ ♥
- Red Pottage. Mary Cholmondeley
- Unleavened Bread. Robert Grant
- The Reign of Law. James Lane Allen
- Eben Holden. Irving Bacheller
- Janice Meredith. Paul Leicester Ford ❀
- The Redemption of David Corson. Charles Frederic Goss
- Richard Carvel. Winston Churchill
- When Knighthood Was in Flower. Charles Major ❀ ☢
- Alice of Old Vincennes. Maurice Thompson
1901
- The Crisis. Winston Churchill
- Alice of Old Vincennes. Maurice Thompson
- The Helmet of Navarre. Bertha Runkle
- The Right of Way. Gilbert Parker.
- Eben Holden. Irving Bacheller
- The Visits of Elizabeth. Elinor Glyn ❀ ♥
- The Puppet Crown. Harold MacGrath
- Richard Yea-and-Nay. Maurice Hewlett
- Graustark. George Barr McCutcheon ❀ ☢
- D’ri and I. Irving Bacheller
1902
- The Virginian. Owen Wister ❀ ♥
- Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch. Alice Caldwell Hegan Rice ❀
- Dorothy Vernon of Haddon Hall. Charles Major
- The Mississippi Bubble. Emerson Hough
- Audrey. Mary Johnston
- The Right of Way. Gilbert Parker
- The Hound of the Baskervilles. A. Conan Doyle ♥
- The Two Vanrevels. Booth Tarkington
- The Blue Flower. Henry van Dyke
- Sir Richard Calmady. Lucas Malet
1903
- Lady Rose’s Daughter. Mrs. Humphrey Ward
- Gordon Keith. Thomas Nelson Page
- The Pit. Frank Norris
- Lovey Mary. Alice Caldwell Hegan Rice
- The Virginian. Owen Wister ❀ ♥
- Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch. Alice Caldwell Hegan Rice ❀
- The Mettle of the Pasture. James Lane Allen
- Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son. George Horace Lorimer
- The One Woman. Thomas Dixon Jr.
- The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. John Fox Jr.
1904
- The Crossing. Winston Churchill
- The Deliverance. Ellen Glasgow
- The Masquerader. Katherine Cecil Thurston
- In The Bishop’s Carriage. Miriam Michelson ❀ ♥
- Sir Mortimer. Mary Johnston
- Beverly of Graustark. George Barr McCutcheon
- The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. John Fox Jr.
- Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm. Kate Douglas Wiggin
- My Friend Prospero. Henry Harland
- The Silent Places. Stewart Edward White
1905
- The Marriage of William Ashe. Mary Augusta Ward
- Sandy. Alice Caldwell Hegan Rice
- The Garden of Allah. Robert Hichens
- The Clansman. Thomas Dixon Jr.
- Nedra. George Barr McCutcheon
- The Gambler. Katherine Cecil Thurston
- The Masquerader. Anonymous (Katherine Cecil Thurston)
- The House of Mirth. Edith Wharton ☢
- The Princess Passes. C. N. and A. M. Williamson ♥
- Rose o’ the River. Kate Douglas Wiggin
1906
- Coniston. Winston Churchill
- Lady Baltimore. Owen Wister
- The Fighting Chance. Robert W. Chambers
- The House of a Thousand Candles. Meredith Nicholson ❀
- Jane Cable. George Barr McCutcheon
- The Jungle. Upton Sinclair
- The Awakening of Helena Richie. Margaret Deland
- The Spoilers. Rex Beach
- The House of Mirth. Edith Wharton ☢
- The Wheel of Life. Ellen Glasgow
1907
- The Lady of the Decoration. Frances Little ❀
- The Weavers. Gilbert Parker
- The Port of Missing Men. Meredith Nicholson
- The Shuttle. Frances Hodgson Burnett
- The Brass Bowl. Louis Joseph Vance
- Satan Sanderson. Hallie Erminie Rives
- The Daughter of Anderson Crow. George Barr McCutcheon
- The Younger Set. Robert W. Chambers
- The Doctor. Ralph Connor
- Half a Rogue. Harold MacGrath
1908
- Mr. Crewe’s Career. Winston Churchill
- The Barrier. Rex Beach
- The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. John Fox Jr.
- The Lure of the Mask. Harold MacGrath ☢
- The Shuttle. Frances Hodgson Burnett
- Peter. F. Hopkinson Smith
- Lewis Rand. Mary Johnston
- The Black Bag. Louis Joseph Vance
- The Man from Brodney’s. George Barr McCutcheon
- The Weavers. Gilbert Parker
1909
- The Inner Shrine. Anonymous (Basil King)
- Katrine. Elinor Macartney Lane
- The Silver Horde. Rex Beach
- The Man in Lower Ten. Mary Roberts Rinehart ❀ ♥
- The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. John Fox Jr.
- Truxton King. George Barr McCutcheon
- 54-40 or Fight. Emerson Hough
- The Goose Girl. Harold MacGrath
- Peter. F. Hopkinson Smith
- Septimus. William J. Locke
1910
- The Rosary. Florence Barclay
- A Modern Chronicle. Winston Churchill
- The Wild Olive. Basil King
- Max. Katherine Cecil Thurston
- The Kingdom of Slender Swords. Hallie Erminie Rives
- Simon the Jester. William J. Locke
- Lord Loveland Discovers America. C. N. and A. M. Williamson ❀
- The Window at the White Cat. Mary Roberts Rinehart ❀
- Molly Make-Believe. Eleanor Hallowell Abbott ❀
- When a Man Marries. Mary Roberts Rinehart ❀ ♥
1911
- The Broad Highway. Jeffery Farnol
- The Prodigal Judge. Vaughan Kester
- The Winning of Barbara Worth. Harold Bell Wright
- Queed. Henry Sydnor Harrison
- The Harvester. Gene Stratton Porter
- The Iron Woman. Margaret Deland
- The Long Roll. Mary Johnston
- Molly Make-Believe. Eleanor Hallowell Abbott ❀
- The Rosary. Florence Barclay
- The Common Law. Robert W. Chambers
1912
- The Harvester. Gene Stratton Porter
- The Street Called Straight. Basil King
- Their Yesterdays. Harold Bell Wright
- The Melting of Molly. Maria Thompson Daviess ❀
- A Hoosier Chronicle. Meredith Nicholson
- The Winning of Barbara Worth. Harold Bell Wright
- The Just and the Unjust. Vaughan Kester
- The Net. Rex Beach
- Tante. Anne Douglas Sedgwick
- Fran. J. Breckenridge Ellis
1913
- The Inside of the Cup. Winston Churchill
- V. V.’s Eyes. Henry Sydnor Harrison ❀
- Laddie. Gene Stratton Porter
- The Judgment House. Sir Gilbert Parker
- Heart of the Hills. John Fox Jr.
- The Amateur Gentleman. Jeffery Farnol
- The Woman Thou Gavest Me. Hall Caine
- Pollyanna. Eleanor H. Porter ❀ ♥
- The Valiants of Virginia. Hallie Erminie Rives
- T. Tembarom. Frances Hodgson Burnett
1914
- The Eyes of the World. Harold Bell Wright ☢
- Pollyanna. Eleanor H. Porter ❀ ♥
- The Inside of the Cup. Winston Churchill
- The Salamander. Owen Johnson
- The Fortunate Youth. William J. Locke
- T. Tembarom. Frances Hodgson Burnett
- Penrod. Booth Tarkington
- Diane of the Green Van. Leona Dalrymple ❀
- The Devil’s Garden. W. B. Maxwell
- The Prince of Graustark. George Barr McCutcheon
1915
- The Turmoil. Booth Tarkington
- A Far Country. Winston Churchill
- Michael O’Halloran. Gene Stratton Porter
- Pollyanna Grows Up. Eleanor H. Porter ❀
- K. Mary Roberts Rinehart ❀ ♥
- Jaffery. William J. Locke
- Felix O’Day. F. Hopkinson Smith
- The Harbor. Ernest Poole
- The Lone Star Ranger. Zane Grey
- Angela’s Business. Henry Sydnor Harrison
1916
- Seventeen. Booth Tarkington
- When a Man’s a Man. Harold Bell Wright
- Just David. Eleanor H. Porter ❀
- Mr. Britling Sees It Through. H. G. Wells
- Life and Gabriella. Ellen Glasgow
- The Real Adventure. Henry Kitchell Webster
- The Bars of Iron. Ethel M. Dell
- Nan of Music Mountain. Frank H. Spearman
- Dear Enemy. Jean Webster ❀ ♥
- The Heart of Rachael. Kathleen Norris ❀
1917
- Mr. Britling Sees It Through. H. G. Wells
- The Light in the Clearing. Irving Bacheller
- The Red Planet. William J. Locke
- The Road to Understanding. Eleanor H. Porter
- Wildfire. Zane Grey
- Christine. Alice Cholmondeley (Elizabeth von Arnim)
- In the Wilderness. Robert S. Hichens
- His Family. Ernest Poole
- The Definite Object. Jeffery Farnol ❀
- The Hundredth Chance. Ethel M. Dell
1918
- The U. P. Trail. Zane Grey
- The Tree of Heaven. May Sinclair
- The Amazing Interlude. Mary Roberts Rinehart ❀ ♥
- Dere Mable. Edward Streeter
- Oh, Money! Money!. Eleanor H. Porter
- Greatheart. Ethel M. Dell
- The Major. Ralph Connor
- The Pawns Count. E. Phillips Oppenheim
- A Daughter of the Land. Gene Stratton Porter
- Sonia. Stephen McKenna
1919
- The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. V. Blasco Ibañez
- The Arrow of Gold. Joseph Conrad
- The Desert of Wheat. Zane Grey
- Dangerous Days. Mary Roberts Rinehart ❀
- The Sky Pilot in No Man’s Land. Ralph Connor
- The Re-Creation of Brian Kent. Harold Bell Wright
- Dawn. Gene Stratton Porter
- The Tin Soldier. Temple Bailey
- Christopher and Columbus. Elizabeth von Arnim
- In Secret. Robert W. Chambers
1920
- The Man of the Forest. Zane Grey
- Kindred of the Dust. Peter B. Kyne
- The Re-Creation of Brian Kent. Harold Bell Wright
- The River’s End. James Oliver Curwood
- A Man for the Ages. Irving Bacheller
- Mary-Marie. Eleanor H. Porter
- The Portygee. Joseph C. Lincoln
- The Great Impersonation. E. Phillips Oppenheim
- The Lamp in the Desert. Ethel M. Dell ❀
- Harriet and the Piper. Kathleen Norris
1921
- Main Street. Sinclair Lewis
- The Brimming Cup. Dorothy Canfield
- The Mysterious Rider. Zane Grey
- The Age of Innocence. Edith Wharton
- The Valley of Silent Men. James Oliver Curwood
- The Sheik. E.M. Hull ☢ ❀
- A Poor Wise Man. Mary Roberts Rinehart
- Her Father’s Daughter. Gene Stratton Porter
- The Sisters-in-Law. Gertrude Atherton
- The Kingdom Round the Corner. Coningsby Dawson ❀
1922
- If Winter Comes. A.S.M. Hutchinson
- The Sheik. E.M. Hull ☢ ❀
- Gentle Julia. Booth Tarkington
- The Head of the House of Coombe. Frances Hodgson Burnett
- Simon Called Peter. Robert Keable
- The Breaking Point. Mary Roberts Rinehart
- This Freedom. A.S.M. Hutchinson
- Maria Chapdelaine. Louis Hémon
- To the Last Man. Zane Grey
- Babbitt. Sinclair Lewis / Helen of the Old House. Harold Bell Wright

This is an amazing stash! Thank you so much – what a resource to find….
1895-99 lists are now up at wikipedia — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishers_Weekly_list_of_bestselling_novels_in_the_United_States_in_the_1890s
Very cool — thanks for letting me know!